Patient Care
 
Picture of Patient  

A Message From Your Anesthesia Care Team...

Since you are scheduled for an upcoming procedure, you will probably receive anesthesia from a Critical Health Systems physician. We are physicians who specialize in anesthesia in the Wake County area. You will see us in the Operating Room at your hospital on the day of your procedure. We'll be the ones in the green scrubs with the paper hats and masks. You may not remember us, but we will be with you throughout the procedure. Our job is to render you unconscious and monitor your critical bodily functions while your surgeon performs the procedure. We will also be by your side to minimize any pain during or after surgery.

What is  Anesthesia?
Types of Anesthesia
Subspecialty Areas

   Green square bullet Home
   Green square bullet About CHSNC, Raleigh

      Practice Center
   Green square bullet Employment
   Green square bullet News About CHSNC,
      Raleigh Practice Center
   Green square bullet Payments
   Green square bullet Related Links

   Green square bullet Staff Login

   

 
 

What is Anesthesia?

The term "anesthesia" comes from two Greek terms: (1) "an" -- without; and (2) "aisthesis" -- feeling. (An-aisthesis -- without feeling). Historically, the modern period of surgical anesthesia began approximately 150 years ago with the first use of "anesthetic vapors" such as ether and chloroform. Much has changed since those early beginnings. During the last 20 years, anesthesiology has been one of the fastest growing and most improved specialties in American medicine.  There have been major technological breakthroughs in virtually every corner of the specialty. Medications which we are now using for anesthesia are tremendously improved. Training of physicians and nurses in the field enables safe and effective use of these advancements. The result is an improvement in overall anesthetic quality and comfort unmatched in the past. For example, during the last 15 years alone, deaths directly resulting from anesthesia in the operating room have been reduced twenty-fold.

Types of Anesthesia

Your Anesthesiologist will determine the best possible anesthesia for you after considering your health, your wishes, and the nature of the operation. Our facilities have state-of-the art monitoring equipment, which enables providers to deliver the safest care possible.

General Anesthesia usually begins with an intravenous injection that produces unconsciousness. Oxygen, and sometimes additional anesthesia medicines in gas form, are given through a facemask. In many cases, narcotics and muscle relaxants are also used so that it becomes necessary to artificially breathe for the patient during the procedure.

Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia is injected through the patients back and into the spinal canal. This method numbs the patient below the waist. The patient is given the option to stay awake or be sedated with medication. In addition, a tube may be temporarily inserted at the site of the injection to allow for repeated injections of medications used to control pain after the operation.

Regional Anesthesia is focused on the selective numbing of an arm or leg. Sedation is also an option with this method.

Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) occurs when surgeons need strong sedation in addition to the local anesthetics injected by the surgeon. These sedatives safely produce relaxation and reduce the patient's recollection of the surgery. This anesthesia wears off quickly following surgery and allows the patient to be discharged more rapidly with fewer side effects.

Anesthesia for Children is made as non-threatening as possible. To avoid the use of needles required for intravenous anesthesia, the anesthesia may be administered through a face mask.

Return to Top

Subspecialty Areas:

  • Cardiac Anesthesia  Critical Health Systems’ Raleigh Practice Center is responsible for the anesthetic care for all cardiac surgery cases performed at Rex Hospital. This care encompasses:

  • A preoperative anesthesia evaluation performed by one of our physicians;

  • Arterial and pulmonary artery catheter placement;

  • Intraoperative needs for cardiovascular supportive drugs and blood product transfusion, when necessary;

  • Transport to the Cardiothoracic Surgery Recovery Intensive Care Unit (CTRU);

  • Assistance with postoperative mechanical ventilator management;

  • Assistance with sedation and postoperative pain management in the CTRU.

In addition, intra-operative transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) monitoring is performed for most patients undergoing valve repair or replacement surgery, and for other cardiac surgery patients where appropriate.

A number of our physicians have completed post-residency fellowship training in cardiothoracic anesthesia, and have also completed training in the use of transesophageal echocardiography.

Critical Health Systems’ Raleigh Practice Center provides the anesthetic care for all thoracic surgical procedures at Rex and Raleigh Community Hospitals. Particular anesthetic needs for thoracic surgery frequently include:

  • Placement of a special type of endotracheal tube which allows separate ventilation of one lung or the other during surgery;

  • Placement of arterial and central venous (CVP) catheters;

  • Placement of an epidural catheter – much like those used for laboring women – for postoperative pain relief;

  • Assistance with postoperative management in the intensive care unit.

Critical Health Systems' Raleigh Practice Center are available as
primary consultants in all intensive care (critical care) units at Rex
Hospital and Raleigh Community Hospital. 
Our physicians are specialists in:

  • Ventilatory support for respiratory failure

  • Hemodynamic monitoring and management

  • Intravascular monitor placement

  • Nutritional and metabolic support

  • Management of sedation and analgesia

A number of our physicians have completed post-residency fellowship
training in critical care medicine.

 

Return to Top

Copyright © 2002 Critical Health Systems. All rights reserved. The information contained in this web site is subject to change without notice.
Critical Health Systems does not offer medical advice via the web in the absence of an existing physician-patient relationship. Electronic communication cannot substitute for a medical evaluation in which the physician takes a history from a patient, conducts a physical examination and orders and interprets the appropriate diagnostic tests. If you believe you require medical care from a physician, you should contact your doctor for an appointment. If you need emergency care call 911.